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The cycle of addiction

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It can be uncomfortable to admit we have an addiction. Mainly because, in our minds, we imagine people with addiction to have lost control over many aspects of their lives, causing them to behave anti-socially. And while this may be true in some extreme cases, addiction can manifest more subtly for others.

Understanding addiction enables us to change our lives and manage cravings and triggers better.

Psychological addiction is an uncontrolled cognitive compulsion triggered by an event that we have come to associate with having a drink. This event could be a social occasion or a regular daily occurrence, such as finishing work, walking past the pub or turning on the TV. 

Physical addiction (not to be mistaken for physical dependency – see below) is an uncontrolled bodily reaction to alcohol withdrawal, resulting in a craving that manifests as a knot in the stomach, a feeling of being flushed or having a dry mouth. Our minds interpret these sensations as needing a drink.

And, because withdrawal from a single drink starts minutes after we finish it, we find ourselves in a loop that is difficult to stop. This cycle repeats until we have enough alcohol in our bodies to keep withdrawal at bay long enough for the process to happen during sleep.

Sometimes, however, we have drunk so much that we’re still in withdrawal when we wake in the morning. That is when the idea of ‘The hair of the dog’ becomes conceivable.

Over time the physical effects of addiction can eclipse the psychological effects, and we no longer need an event to trigger us. The withdrawal becomes reason enough – resulting in binges lasting over days, weeks or longer.

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